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8 Ways the DEIA Directive Will Transform Federal Programs

September 29, 2023 / #Open Government

This article was originally published on GovLoop.

In an era where diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility (DEIA) have taken center stage, government agencies are under increasing pressure not only to meet regulatory requirements but also demonstrate a genuine commitment to workforce diversity and inclusivity.

The Management Directive (MD)-715 is a tool that helps federal agencies create effective equal employment opportunity (EEO) programs for all federal employees as required by Title VII. EEO MD-715 is set to bring about significant changes in government agencies. By understanding and getting ahead of these changes, agencies will be well positioned to supercharge their DEIA initiatives and ensure meaningful change in their ranks.

1. Incorporating More Comprehensive Data

One of the fundamental shifts that EEO MD-715 introduces is the requirement for government agencies to incorporate a broader range of data points into their reporting. Traditionally, diversity reporting focused on basic demographic data, such as gender and ethnicity.

However, MD-715 demands an even more comprehensive approach. Agencies are now expected to collect and analyze data on various aspects of diversity, including but not limited to age, disability, sexual orientation, and veteran status. This expansion in data collection offers a more accurate and holistic representation of an agency’s workforce diversity.

Comprehensive data allows agencies to identify underrepresented groups, track trends over time, and develop targeted strategies to address diversity gaps. By understanding the composition of their workforce in greater detail, this will help agencies to eliminate obstacles.

2. Ability for More Nuanced Qualitative Analysis

While quantitative data remains essential, EEO MD-715 emphasizes the importance of qualitative analysis. It’s not enough to merely report statistics. Government agencies must now delve deeper into the effectiveness of their diversity programs, policies, and practices.

Qualitative analysis seeks to answer critical questions such as: Are agencies initiatives achieving their intended outcomes? What obstacles or challenges are employees facing? Are there cultural or systemic issues impacting inclusion?

By exploring these questions, agencies will need to think about how data is gathered, who has access and input in the data gathering process, how to audit data gathering techniques and tools. As the dataset expands beyond headcounts, agencies will gain valuable insights into the lived experiences of their workforce. Qualitative data can uncover hidden barriers to diversity and highlight areas where policy changes or cultural shifts are needed.

3. Evaluating Agency Programs More Rigorously

To foster genuine DEIA progress, government agencies must assess the impact and success of their diversity initiatives. MD-715 encourages agencies to go beyond surface-level reporting and include measurable outcomes.

It’s now not enough to show that diversity numbers are increasing. Organizations will be asked to use the data collected to demonstrate the effectiveness of their efforts in achieving diversity and inclusion goals.

Evaluating DEIA initiatives involves setting clear objectives, tracking progress, and making data-driven adjustments when necessary. Agencies will need to fully fund these efforts to ensure that the data gathering and auditing of DEIA programming meets expectations. By approaching DEIA programmatically, as an essential part of the mission, MD-715 ensures that diversity efforts are not just symbolic but lead to meaningful change within the organization.

4. Monitoring Pay Equity

Pay equity is a critical component of diversity and inclusion. EEO MD-715 recognizes the importance of addressing potential disparities in compensation based on gender, race, or other protected characteristics. Government agencies are now required to include pay equity analysis in their reporting.

By fusing pay data, demographic data, and qualitative data together, agencies can better track pay equity as it is impacted by multiple variables within disparate workforces. Agencies will be able to identify specific cases, as well as systemic trends, in wage gaps, then take corrective actions to rectify them. This proactive approach aligns with the broader DEIA goals of fairness and equality in the workplace.

EEO MD-715 is ushering in a new era of diversity and inclusion reporting for government agencies. In Part 2, we will explore four additional changes and discuss how agencies can leverage these requirements to create more inclusive and equitable workplaces. Stay tuned for the next installment, where we’ll continue to uncover the transformative power of EEO MD-715.

5. Setting Clear Goals and Benchmarks

To drive meaningful change, EEO MD-715 requires government agencies to establish clear diversity and inclusion goals and benchmarks. These objectives serve as a roadmap, guiding organizations toward greater workforce diversity and inclusivity. Goals can encompass various aspects, such as increasing the representation of underrepresented groups, reducing pay disparities, or enhancing workplace culture.

By setting specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals, agencies create a framework for continuous improvement. Regularly reporting progress on these goals ensures accountability and motivates agencies to stay committed to their DEIA initiatives.

6. Increased Transparency

Transparency is a cornerstone of trust and accountability. EEO MD-715 underscores the importance of making data and analysis accessible, not only to internal employees but also to stakeholders and the public. Open and honest reporting builds trust within the organization and fosters transparency with external audiences.

By sharing diversity and inclusion data, agencies demonstrate their commitment to accountability. Transparency allows employees to track progress, stakeholders to evaluate agency efforts, and the public to hold government organizations responsible for their DEIA commitments.

7. Fostering Greater Collaboration

Government agencies do not exist in isolation, and their diversity and inclusion efforts are more effective when they collaborate. EEO MD-715 encourages agencies to promote collaboration and knowledge-sharing. By exchanging best practices, strategies, and lessons learned, government organizations can collectively advance their diversity and inclusion initiatives.

Collaboration extends beyond sharing success stories to include addressing common challenges and identifying innovative solutions. Through shared experiences and collective efforts, agencies can accelerate progress toward their DEIA goals.

8. Aligning Data With Future Action

Lastly, EEO MD-715 emphasizes that reporting should not be a standalone process but rather an integral part of actionable steps and strategies that continue to reflect progress. Collecting data is just the beginning. Real impact comes from using that data to address identified gaps and drive positive change within government agencies.

Data should inform decision-making processes, allowing agencies to implement targeted interventions, refine policies, and develop inclusive practices. The ultimate goal is to bridge diversity and inclusion gaps and create workplaces where all employees feel valued and empowered.

By embracing the principles of EEO MD-715, government agencies can create more inclusive, equitable, and diverse workplaces. These changes not only benefit employees but also strengthen organizations’ ability to serve their diverse constituencies effectively. As we conclude this two-part series, we hope that organizations will leverage the transformative power of EEO MD-715 to build more inclusive and equitable futures.


Russell Miller is Director of Implementation for Government Workforce Management, at OPEXUS. He has extensive experience providing implementation support for the HR Product Suite at OPEXUS. His expertise helps ensure products are delivered on time and on budget. He is passionate about using technology to improve the day-to-day functionality across government HR processes. In his free time, Russ enjoys Boston’s sport events, boating, and spending time with his family.

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